Why it works: Milk and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Whortleberry Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Combine milk, bread crumbs, flour, baking powder, salt, and eggs in a bowl to make a stiff batter.
Fold in the whortleberries gently.
Steam
Pour the mixture into a well-buttered tin boiler.
Steam the pudding for 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the stiff batter together as it steams.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and set as they cook, giving the pudding a firm, tender body.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas as it heats, helping the pudding rise and become light.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb milk and add softness, giving the batter a tender crumb.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and hydrates the flour and crumbs to form the batter.
The step that matters
Folding in the whortleberries gently. Vigorous stirring develops gluten in the flour and deflates the batter, making the pudding dense. Gentle folding keeps the air from the leavening intact and spreads the berries evenly without crushing them into the batter.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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