Why it works: Cinnamon and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,390 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Apple Torte Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Grate the stale rye bread into crumbs and mix with sugar, cinnamon, and lemon peel.
Butter a deep pie plate and line it with the bread crumbs.
Assemble and bake
In a bowl, mix the sliced apples with sugar, cinnamon, raisins or currants, and chopped citron.
Place the apple mixture on top of the bread crumbs, adding more sugar if desired. Cover with the remaining bread crumbs, dot with butter, and sprinkle with wine.
Bake for about 20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Cinnamon + appletop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Rye + cinnamontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together85 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale rye bread crumbs
- Form the base and top layers that soak up apple juices and wine while holding structure.
- Tart apples
- Provide the fruit filling, with tartness that balances the sugar and cinnamon.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the top layer brown and taste toasted.
- Wine
- Adds moisture and a mild acidic flavor that penetrates the bread crumb layers.
- Raisins or currants
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture within the apple filling.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rye, bread, sugar, cinnamon, apple, raisin, butter):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Pearfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rye, bread, sugar, cinnamon, apple, raisin, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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