Why it works: Apple and clove are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,774 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fruit
Prepare the fruit the day before by placing the raisins, currants, citron, and chopped apples in a bowl and pouring the brandy over them.
Make the pudding
The next day, add the suet, bread crumbs, salt, cloves, and eggs to the fruit mixture and mix well.
Butter a mold and fill it with the mixture, ensuring it is secure.
Place a plate at the bottom of a kettle filled three-fourths with boiling water and put the pudding in.
Boil for three to four hours, replenishing the pot with boiling water as needed.
Serve
Turn the pudding out onto a hot dish, sprinkle sugar over it, and pour warm brandy on top.
Light the brandy when ready to serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Lemon + clovetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help the pudding hold its shape as it sets.
- Bread crumbs
- Provide the body of the pudding and soak up moisture and fat.
- Suet
- Adds richness and a moist, tender texture to the pudding.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture through the pudding.
- Currants
- Add sweetness and concentrated fruit flavour throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Keeping the water boiling during the long steam. The pudding cooks gently by steam and hot water. If the kettle is allowed to drop below a boil, the pudding cooks unevenly and can turn heavy, so the water must be topped up with boiling water as it evaporates.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, currant, bread, apple, brandy, egg, clove):
- Figfits better
- Plumfits better
- Pearfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, currant, bread, apple, brandy, egg, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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