Why it works: Lemon and rice are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,366 recipes. Both carry (e,e)-2,4-decadienal, which smells fatty, deep fried. The science ↓
Stewed Apples and Rice
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Peel the apples and remove the cores without damaging their shape.
Place the apples in a deep baking dish.
Make the syrup
Make a syrup by boiling sugar with the juice of one lemon.
If the syrup is thin, boil it until thick.
Bake and serve
Pour the syrup over the apples and bake slowly until soft but not broken.
Remove the lemon peel and fill each apple with a little jam.
Add a small heap of well-boiled rice between each apple.
Pour the syrup gently over the apples to cover the rice.
Serve hot or cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Apple + ricetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,311 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Good baking apples
- Hold their shape while baking, becoming soft and tender without breaking apart.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the syrup and helps it thicken as it boils down.
- Jam
- Adds concentrated sweetness and fruity flavour to the centre of each apple.
- Well-boiled rice
- Fills the spaces between apples, adding body and absorbing the syrup.
- 1 lemon
- Its juice adds acidity that brightens the sweet syrup and balances the flavour.
The step that matters
Bake slowly until soft but not broken. Gentle heat softens the apple's pectin and starch gradually, so the flesh turns tender while the cell walls stay intact and the shape holds. Fast, high heat can split the skins and collapse the fruit into a mush.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, sugar, rice):
- Orangefits better
- Limefits better
- Vanillafits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, sugar, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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