Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
An Excellent Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the batter
In a large bowl, mix the flour, baking powder, bread crumbs, suet, raisins, currants, sultanas, sugar, almonds, mixed candied peel, salt, and spices.
Add the beaten eggs and milk to the mixture and combine well.
Cook
Divide the mixture into two portions and place in pudding cloths or molds.
Boil for 8 hours in a large pot of water.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture together and add structure as they set during cooking.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it steams.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that helps the pudding rise and lighten.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding a soft, tender body.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the dried fruit taste rich.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil for 8 hours in a large pot of water.. The pudding must stay fully submerged and at a steady boil for the whole time. Water that drops below a simmer slows the cooking and can leave the center heavy and underdone.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, raisin, sugar, almond, egg, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, raisin, sugar, almond, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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