Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fruit and suet
Chop the suet and set aside.
Wash and dry the currants, stone the raisins, and clean the sultanas by removing the stalks.
Cut the mixed peel into small pieces and blanch and chop the almonds.
Make the pudding
In a large bowl, combine the flour and rub in the suet with your hands.
Sprinkle in the salt, then add the bread-crumbs, currants, raisins, sultanas, sugar, mixed peel, and grated nutmeg. Mix well.
Add the lemon zest, eggs, milk, and brandy. Stir until combined.
Transfer the mixture to a pudding mold and steam for several hours until cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Beef + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef suet
- Rubbed into the flour to add richness and a tender, crumbly texture.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help set the pudding as it steams.
- Flour
- Gives the pudding its body and structure once steamed.
- Bread-crumbs
- Absorb liquid and add a light, soft texture to the pudding.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps keep the pudding moist.
- Raisins
- Provide chewy sweetness and concentrated fruit flavour throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Steaming for several hours. The pudding must cook through gently over a long period so the eggs set and the dense mixture becomes tender rather than stodgy or undercooked in the centre. Keep the water topped up so the steam stays constant.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, raisin, bread, flour, lemon, sugar, egg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, raisin, bread, flour, lemon, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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