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Dessert

Claret Jelly

A gelatinous dessert made with claret, spices, and red currant jelly, set with egg white and eggshell.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Claret Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the gelatine

  1. Soak the gelatine in water for 30 minutes.

Flavour the claret

  1. Pour the claret into a saucepan.

  2. Add the lemon rind, cinnamon, nutmeg, and red currant jelly.

  3. Simmer these ingredients for 30 minutes.

Make the jelly

  1. Combine the soaked gelatine with its water in a saucepan.

  2. Add the egg white and eggshell.

  3. Stir in the castor sugar.

  4. Beat the mixture with an egg whisk until it boils for a few minutes.

  5. Strain through a hot water-dipped napkin.

  6. Strain the claret through a napkin and mix with the gelatine and sugar.

  7. Moisten an open mould and pour the mixture in.

  8. Once set, turn out and serve with whipped cream in the center.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Cinnamon + red curranttop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together93 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Leaf gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm, wobbly jelly when cooled.
Claret
Forms the main liquid and gives the jelly its colour and wine flavour.
Egg white
Clarifies the jelly as it heats, collecting impurities that are then strained out.
Castor sugar
Sweetens the jelly and adds body to the liquid.
Red currant jelly
Adds fruity tartness and deepens the colour of the claret.

The step that matters

Beating the mixture until it boils. Heating the egg white while stirring lets it coagulate and trap cloudy particles. Boiling it too vigorously or skipping the straining can leave the jelly cloudy rather than clear.

Swap the red currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, cinnamon, nutmeg, egg, sugar):

  1. Orangefits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Vanillafits better
  4. Red currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, cinnamon, nutmeg, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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