Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Diplomatic Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the base
In a bowl, mix the grated bread, flour, marrow, and sugar.
Boil the milk with the grated lemon rind, then pour it over the mixture in the bowl.
Cover and let it sit for about 10 minutes.
Add the fruit and eggs
Add the prepared fruit, stoned raisins, and chopped peel.
Beat the eggs until light, then mix them in thoroughly.
Mould and steam
Butter a pudding mold and dust it with fine sugar.
Decorate the bottom with cherries or other candied fruits.
Pour the pudding mixture into the mold, cover with buttered paper, and steam for 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set into a light, firm pudding when steamed.
- Grated bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the warm milk for a soft crumb.
- Milk
- Moistens the bread and carries the lemon flavour through the batter.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the pudding a tender texture.
- Marrow
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a moist, tender crumb.
The step that matters
Steaming the pudding. Steam must be kept gentle and steady for the full 2 hours so the eggs set evenly without the pudding turning rubbery or drying out at the edges.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, flour, raisin, egg, milk, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, flour, raisin, egg, milk, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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