Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Viennoise Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Soak the bread, sultanas, mixed peel, castor sugar, lemon rind, loaf sugar, milk, eggs, cream, and sherry together for at least 30 minutes.
Grease a basin and pour the mixture into it.
Steam and serve
Steam the pudding until firm, about 1 to 1.5 hours.
Turn out the pudding and serve with custard, wine, or German sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,479 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
-
Bread + sherrytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together682 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set it firm when steamed.
- Bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the liquid.
- Milk
- Moistens the bread and helps the pudding set softly.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a softer, moister texture.
- Sultanas
- Add sweetness and chewy fruitiness throughout the pudding.
- Sherry
- Adds aroma and a little acidity to balance the sweetness.
The step that matters
Steam until firm. Steaming gently sets the egg and milk mixture into a firm pudding. Too little time leaves it loose and wet in the centre, while steaming too hard can make the texture rubbery and dense.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, milk, egg, cream, sherry):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, milk, egg, cream, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes