Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Little Rice Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Whisk the egg yolks and egg whites well.
Beat in the finely-pounded sugar with a horn spoon.
Add the ground rice and orange-flower or rose water, or lemon peel.
Fill and bake
Stir in the melted butter just before filling the tins.
Dust patty-pans with flour or rub with butter.
Fill the pans halfway and bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Rice + orangetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,067 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks and whites
- Provide structure and lift, setting the batter as it bakes.
- Ground rice
- Gives the cakes their body and a fine, tender crumb.
- Loaf sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the beaten eggs hold their volume.
- Fresh butter
- Adds richness and moisture, tenderising the crumb.
The step that matters
Stir in the melted butter just before filling the tins. Once the butter is added, the batter should be baked promptly, because the beaten egg foam slowly loses its air if it stands. Delay weakens the rise and leaves denser cakes.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, rice, lemon, butter, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, rice, lemon, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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