Why it works: Biscuit and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 697 recipes. Both carry nonanal, which smells fat, citrus. The science ↓
123 Biscuit Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
Soak the biscuits in the milk until soft.
Beat the soaked biscuits until smooth.
Add sugar, eggs, lemon peel, and salt; mix well.
Pour the mixture into a buttered basin and cover with a paper cap.
Steam for 1 hour.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, boil sugar in water until it thickens.
Add lemon juice and boil for 5 more minutes.
Optionally, add 1 tablespoon of sherry.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Biscuit + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together697 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Biscuit + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,874 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
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Biscuit + milktop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,332 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Biscuits
- Soak up milk and bind with eggs to give the pudding its body.
- Eggs
- Set during steaming to firm the pudding and hold its shape.
- Milk
- Softens the biscuits and adds moisture so the mixture can be beaten smooth.
- Lump sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps the sauce thicken when boiled.
The step that matters
Steam for 1 hour. Steaming gently sets the egg and biscuit mixture into a moist, firm pudding. Covering the basin with a paper cap keeps condensation from making the top wet.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (biscuit, milk, sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against biscuit, milk, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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