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Dessert

Swiss Apple Charlotte

A baked apple dessert layered with bread, butter, sugar, and lemon, topped with crusts and baked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 4 ingredients
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Swiss Apple Charlotte

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Remove the crust from a stale loaf and cut slices of bread and butter from the crumb.

  2. Butter the inside of a pie dish and line it with the bread and butter.

Layer the apples

  1. Add a layer of pared, cored, and sliced apples.

  2. Sprinkle finely cut lemon peel and sugar over the apples.

  3. Continue layering apples, lemon peel, and sugar until the dish is full.

  4. Squeeze the juice of two lemons over the entire dish.

Bake and serve

  1. Cover the dish with the bread crusts and apple peels to prevent burning.

  2. Bake for 1 hour at 400°F (200°C).

  3. Once done, remove the crusts and peels, and carefully turn out onto a serving dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Apple + breadtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,790 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,551 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  4. Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,706 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Form the bulk of the filling and soften into a moist, tender layer as they bake.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the apples caramelize slightly at the edges.
Lemons
Add acidity and fragrant oil from the peel that brightens the sweet apples.
Bread and butter
Forms the structure around the filling, soaks up juices and browns in the butter.

The step that matters

Cover the dish with the bread crusts and apple peels. The covering shields the top from direct heat so the bread does not scorch before the apples are fully tender.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, bread, butter):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Pearfits better
  3. Vanillafits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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