Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Bread and Butter Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Cut the bread into thin slices and butter one side of each slice.
Layer the bread in a pudding pan, buttered side up, and sprinkle currants between the layers.
Make the custard
In a bowl, beat the eggs with cinnamon, nutmeg, and sugar.
Add enough milk to the egg mixture to fill the dish.
Pour the mixture over the layered bread and let it soak for a while.
Bake
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) or boil as directed for bread puddings.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard and bind the pudding into a soft, sliceable texture as they cook.
- Bread
- Forms the layered structure and soaks up the custard so the pudding holds together.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, keeping the pudding moist as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the bread brown lightly on its buttered surface.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the top brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Let the bread soak before baking. Soaking lets the bread absorb the egg and milk custard evenly. Without enough soaking, dry patches stay firm and the pudding bakes unevenly.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg, sugar, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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