Why it works: Potato and olive are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,458 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Stewed Breast of Lamb
Ingredients
Directions
Add enough white stock to cover the lamb in a pan.
Cover the pan and simmer gently for 45 minutes.
Skim the surface and remove the mace.
Add 1 pint of peas and simmer for another 30 minutes.
Work together butter and flour, then stir into the gravy in small lumps until dissolved.
Simmer for an additional 10 minutes.
Carefully remove the meat and arrange it on a dish.
Pour the sauce over the meat and garnish with potato olives and the remaining boiled peas.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + olivetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,458 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Peas + olivetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,066 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-hex-3-en-1-ol (freshly cut grass green and herbaceous notes).
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Peas + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,016 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + potatotop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, potato, olive):
- Almondfits better
- Chickpeafits better
- Cashew nutfits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, potato, olive. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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