Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Viennoise Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the caramel
Combine 1 oz of sugar and 1 teaspoon of water in an iron saucepan and heat until the sugar melts and turns dark brown.
Pour the milk into the caramel and let it sit to color.
Assemble and steam
Mix the bread, raisins, peel, and sugar in a basin or the mold you will use for cooking.
Beat the eggs and mix them with the caramelized milk until the mixture is a deep coffee color.
Pour the egg mixture over the bread mixture and let it soak well.
If using sherry, add it to the mixture and include an additional 1 oz of bread.
Grease a mold and steam the pudding until firm, about 1 hour (or about 30 minutes if using small timbale molds).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,479 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
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Raisin + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,155 recipes
Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the custard so it sets firm.
- Eggs
- Bind the milk and bread together and set during steaming to give the pudding its firm structure.
- Milk
- Carries the caramel flavour and colour and moistens the bread to form the custard.
- Castor sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and adds to its soft, moist texture.
- Sultana raisins
- Add chewy sweetness and fruit flavour through the pudding.
The step that matters
Caramelising the sugar. Sugar heated past melting darkens quickly and can scorch, turning bitter. Stop when it is dark brown, then add the milk carefully, since hot caramel can spatter and seize.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, milk, egg, sherry):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, milk, egg, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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