Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Viennoise Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the caramel milk
In an old saucepan, burn the lump sugar to a dark brown.
Pour in the milk and stir until well colored and the sugar is dissolved.
Make the custard base
Beat the eggs well, then strain the colored milk onto them and add the sherry.
In a basin, combine all the dry ingredients and pour the egg, milk, and sherry mixture over them.
Let the pudding soak for 30 minutes.
Steam and serve
Transfer the mixture to a well-greased pint mold, cover with buttered paper, and steam for 1.5 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Sherry + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,479 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
-
Bread + sherrytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together682 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Absorbs the liquid custard and gives the pudding its body.
- Eggs
- Set during steaming to bind the pudding and give it structure.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that soaks the bread and forms the custard.
- Castor sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps it brown slightly as it cooks.
- Sultanas
- Add chewy sweetness and moisture as they plump in the soaked mixture.
- Sherry
- Adds aroma and a warm, fruity flavour to the custard.
The step that matters
Burning the lump sugar to a dark brown. Sugar darkens quickly once it passes golden, so it can turn bitter if left too long. Stop when it is dark brown and remove it from heat before adding the milk, which will spatter and cool the caramel.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, sherry, milk, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, sherry, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes