Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
White Lemon Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the lemons
Rub the rinds of the lemons with some lumps of loaf sugar and grate the remainder.
Squeeze and strain the juice, then add the grated peel and sugar.
Make the cream
In a bowl, combine the lemon mixture with the rich cream and whisk until very thick.
Assemble
The next day, soak the sponge biscuits in white wine.
Layer the soaked biscuits with the lemon cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Lemon + white winetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
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Lemon + biscuittop 12% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together697 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Cream + biscuittop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,235 recipes
Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).
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Cream + white winetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,760 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lemons
- Provide the juice and peel that give the cream its sharp, fragrant flavour.
- Rich cream
- Adds fat and body, so the mixture whisks thick and holds its shape.
- Loaf sugar
- Sweetens the cream and balances the acidity of the lemon juice.
- Sponge biscuits
- Soak up the white wine and give the layered dessert a soft, absorbent structure.
The step that matters
Whisking the lemon mixture with the cream until very thick. Cream thickens as its fat globules trap air and network together when whisked. Whisk too little and the layers will be runny; the acid from the lemon juice can also affect how the cream sets, so stop once it holds firm peaks.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cream, biscuit, white wine):
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Raspberryfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cream, biscuit, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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