Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Ingoldsby Christmas Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
Mix the grated bread and flour thoroughly.
Add the stoned raisins, currants, minced suet, sugar, candied peel, grated nutmeg, mixed spice, and lemon rinds.
In a separate bowl, beat and strain the eggs, then add to the mixture.
Stir in the brandy and salt until well combined.
Shape and boil
Divide the mixture into three portions and shape into puddings.
Boil each pudding for 6 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add richness and structure as they set during cooking.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender.
- Bread
- Soaks up moisture and gives the pudding a light, crumbly body.
- Flour
- Adds structure that helps the pudding hold its shape.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give a deep, caramelised flavour.
- Raisins
- Provide concentrated sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Boiling each pudding for 6 hours. Long, steady simmering cooks the eggs and starches through so the pudding sets firm. Boiling too hard or letting the water run low can break the shape or leave it uneven.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, raisin, sugar, nutmeg, lemon, egg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, raisin, sugar, nutmeg, lemon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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