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Dessert

Common Bread and Butter Pudding

A custard-soaked bread loaf baked with butter, sugar, eggs, milk, nutmeg, and currants.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Common Bread and Butter Pudding

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the custard

  1. Sweeten the milk with sugar.

  2. Stir in the beaten eggs and grated nutmeg.

Assemble and bake

  1. Layer bread and butter in a nearly 3-pint dish, sprinkling currants between layers.

  2. Pour the milk mixture over the layers.

  3. Bake in a moderate oven (350°F / 175°C) for 45 minutes to 1 hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  5. Nutmeg + breadtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,997 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the custard and bind the milk so the pudding holds together when baked.
Milk
Forms the liquid custard that soaks into the bread and sets as it bakes.
Bread and butter
Forms the structure of the pudding, soaking up custard while the butter adds richness.
Sugar
Adds sweetness to the custard milk.
Currants
Add sweet, chewy pockets of fruit between the bread layers.

The step that matters

Bake until the custard is just set. Eggs set as they heat, so underbaking leaves the custard runny while overbaking makes it grainy and dry. Baking in a moderate oven lets the custard set gently.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, egg, nutmeg, bread, butter):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Raisinfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, egg, nutmeg, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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