Why it works: Bread and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 22,662 recipes. Both carry (e)-2-octenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Lemon Dumplings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Mix the grated bread, chopped suet, and moist sugar together.
Finely mince the lemon peel and add it to the mixture.
Moisten with the eggs and strained lemon juice, then stir well.
Cook and serve
Divide the mixture into small buttered cups and tie them down.
Boil the cups for 30 minutes.
Turn the dumplings out onto a dish, sprinkle with sifted sugar, and serve with wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
-
Bread + lemontop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,445 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Grated bread
- Provides the bulk that holds the mixture together as it cooks.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the dumplings rich and moist as they cook.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set during cooking.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps moisten the dumplings.
- Lemon
- Adds bright acidity and aroma from the peel and juice.
The step that matters
Tie the cups down firmly before boiling. If the cups are not sealed well, water can seep in and make the dumplings soggy. A snug seal keeps the mixture contained so it steams and holds its shape during the 30 minutes of boiling.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Datesfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes