Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Diplomatic Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Mix the grated bread, flour, marrow, and sugar in a bowl.
Boil the milk with the grated lemon rind, then pour it over the mixture in the bowl.
Cover and let it stand for about 10 minutes.
Add the prepared fruit, stoned raisins, and chopped peel.
Beat the eggs until very light, then mix them thoroughly into the mixture.
Mold and steam
Butter a pudding mold and dust it with fine sugar.
Decorate the bottom with a few cherries or other candied fruits.
Pour the pudding mixture into the mold and cover with buttered paper.
Steam for 2 hours.
Serve
Serve with syrup sauce made from lemon juice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten until light, they bind the mixture and help it set as it steams.
- Bread
- Soaked in hot milk, it absorbs liquid and gives the pudding a soft, moist body.
- Marrow
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a tender, smooth texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown lightly and stay tender.
- Flour
- Adds body, helping the mixture hold its shape once steamed.
The step that matters
Beat the eggs until very light. Beaten eggs trap air that lightens the pudding; under-beaten eggs leave it dense, while thorough mixing spreads them evenly so the custard-like structure sets uniformly during steaming.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, sugar, flour, raisin, egg, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, sugar, flour, raisin, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes