Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Baked Plum Pudding , Without Suet
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Pour boiling milk over bread crumbs and mix in butter while warm, then let cool.
Once cool, beat until smooth.
Gradually add raisins, currants, sugar, candied orange, lemon rind, salt, nutmeg, and brandy.
Beat in eggs until well combined.
Bake and serve
Pour into a buttered mold and bake for 1.5 hours.
Turn out and serve dusted with sugar, with cream, custard, or sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help set the pudding as it bakes.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the milk and form the soft, cake-like body of the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender texture to the crumb.
- Raisins
- Provide chewy pockets of sweetness throughout the pudding.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and adds browning at the surface.
The step that matters
Beat in eggs until well combined. Eggs must be fully blended into the batter so they set evenly; uneven mixing can leave pockets of unset egg or a streaky texture after baking.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, bread, butter, raisin, sugar, orange, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, bread, butter, raisin, sugar, orange, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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