Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Timbales of Apples in Rice
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the rice
Combine rice, milk, salt, sugar, and orange rind in a saucepan.
Simmer for 30 minutes until milk is absorbed.
Pour the rice mixture out to cool.
Make the apple filling and syrup
Make a syrup by combining sugar and lemon juice.
Slice apples and stew them until pulpy.
Beat in the egg yolks and simmer for 2-3 minutes.
Let the mixture cool.
Shape, fill and bake
Mould the rice into small cups on a buttered tin.
Brush the outside of the cups with whisked egg whites mixed with powdered sugar.
Fill the cups with the apple mixture.
Pour the syrup over the filled cups.
Bake at 300°F (150°C) for 15 minutes.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,842 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Orange + appletop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Milk + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Starch that absorbs milk and sets into a soft, sliceable cup shape when cooled.
- Milk
- Liquid that the rice absorbs as it simmers, giving the cups a creamy, tender texture.
- Apples
- Stewed into a pulp that gives the filling moisture, body and fruity sweetness.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the apple mixture and help it set into a custard-like filling.
- Egg whites
- Whisked and brushed on the outside, they form a thin coating that helps the cups brown in the oven.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the rice and forms the syrup, and it aids browning on the surface.
The step that matters
Cooling the rice before shaping. The rice must cool enough to hold its shape when moulded into cups. Shaping it hot makes it soft and likely to slump or tear.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, sugar, orange, syrup, lemon, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Blueberryfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, sugar, orange, syrup, lemon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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