Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
College Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mixture
Combine suet, bread crumbs, currants, sugar, and mixed spice in a bowl.
Moisten the mixture with beaten eggs, brandy, and grated lemon.
Shape and fry
Form the mixture into balls the size of an apple.
Brush the balls with egg, roll in flour, and fry in butter until golden brown.
Serve
Serve with wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the mixture moist and rich as it cooks.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorbs liquid and gives the balls a soft, binding body.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture together and add structure to the balls.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the outside brown when fried.
- Currants
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy fruit texture throughout.
The step that matters
Frying in butter until golden brown. Butter browns through the milk solids and sugars on the surface, creating flavour and colour. Too much heat burns the butter and sugar before the centre warms, while too little leaves the balls pale and greasy.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, currant, sugar, egg, brandy, flour, butter):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, currant, sugar, egg, brandy, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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