Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Puddings, Miniature
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the rice base
Soak the rice in 2 cups of milk over low heat with a strip of lemon peel until swollen.
Stir in the butter and the remaining 1 cup of milk, then let the mixture cool.
Add the well-beaten eggs and a few drops of almond or vanilla essence.
Fill and bake
Butter small cups or molds and line them with thin slices of candied peel.
Fill the cups three-quarters full and bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 40 minutes.
Serve
Turn out the puddings onto a serving dish and serve with sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,645 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Swells as it absorbs milk, giving the puddings their body and tender texture.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that cooks the rice and moistens the finished pudding.
- Eggs
- Set when baked, binding the rice into a firm, sliceable custard.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a softer, more tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness to balance the milk and eggs.
The step that matters
Let the mixture cool before adding the eggs. Eggs scramble when added to very hot liquid, leaving lumps instead of a smooth custard. Cooling the rice mixture first lets the beaten eggs blend in evenly and set uniformly when baked.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, butter, egg, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, butter, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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