Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Madeira Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the bread into dice and place in a bowl with the castor sugar.
Heat the milk and pour it over the beaten eggs, then add the sherry.
Pour the mixture over the bread dice, mix well, and let it soak for 10 minutes.
Butter a mold with clarified butter and pour the mixture into it.
Steam and serve
Cover with buttered paper and steam for 2 hours.
Turn out and serve with custard sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Sherry + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,479 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
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Bread + sherrytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together682 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the pudding and help it set into a firm, sliceable custard as it steams.
- Bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the custard mixture.
- Milk
- Supplies liquid that soaks the bread and sets with the eggs into a soft custard.
- Sherry
- Adds sharp, aromatic flavour that balances the sweetness of the pudding.
The step that matters
Steam covered for the full time. Steam keeps the pudding moist and cooks the egg custard gently. Lifting the cover or letting the water boil too hard can leave the texture uneven or cause it to weep.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, egg, sherry, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, egg, sherry, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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