Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Cheese Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Butter a basin.
Layer
Cut thin slices of stale bread and layer them in the basin.
Add a layer of grated or thinly sliced cheese.
Sprinkle a dusting of mustard over the cheese.
Repeat the layers until the basin is full.
Make the custard and steam
In a separate bowl, whisk together the milk and eggs to make a custard.
Pour the custard over the layered bread and cheese.
Steam for 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cheese + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard, binding the milk into a soft, sliceable pudding as it cooks.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard that soaks into the bread and cheese.
- Cheese
- Adds rich flavour and melts into the custard, giving the pudding its savoury character.
- Stale bread
- Soaks up the custard and provides structure that holds the layers together.
The step that matters
Pour the custard over the layered bread and cheese. The bread needs to be fully soaked so the custard sets evenly; dry pockets stay bland and the eggs can curdle if the steam is too fierce.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheese, egg, butter, bread, milk):
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cheese, egg, butter, bread, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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