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Dessert

Viennese Tartlets

A pastry tartlet filled with lemon custard, almonds, and cherries, finished with a cinnamon icing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Almond and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,514 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Viennese Tartlets

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Line deep tartlet tins with short pastry.

Make the filling

  1. Cream the butter and sugar together.

  2. Add the egg yolks, grated lemon rind, and lemon juice.

  3. Whisk the mixture over boiling water until thick.

  4. Whisk the egg whites to stiff peaks and fold in 1 tablespoon of the mixture.

Fill and bake

  1. Half fill the tartlets with the mixture.

  2. Sprinkle the chopped almonds and cherries on top.

  3. Bake in the preheated oven.

Top and dry

  1. Mix the remaining egg whites with icing sugar and ground cinnamon.

  2. Pile the mixture on top of the tartlets and garnish with cherries.

  3. Dry in a cool oven.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,514 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Lemon + almondtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Whites whisked to stiff peaks trap air for a light topping, while yolks thicken and enrich the filling.
Butter
Creamed with sugar to add richness and a tender, short texture.
Sugar
Sweetens the filling and, creamed with butter, helps trap air for a lighter texture.
Almonds
Add nutty flavor and a slightly crunchy texture to the filling.
Lemon
Rind adds aroma and juice adds acidity that brightens the rich filling.

The step that matters

Whisk the mixture over boiling water until thick. Gentle heat from the steam thickens the egg yolks into a smooth custard. If the heat is too high or the mixture is left too long, the eggs can scramble and turn grainy.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, almond, sugar, egg, cinnamon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, almond, sugar, egg, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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