Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Betsy Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the base
Boil the milk and pour it over the stale bread.
Cover and let it stand for 30 minutes, then beat out the lumps with a fork.
Add the suet, sugar, and well-beaten eggs, and mix well.
Layer and bake
Place a layer of the mixture in a greased pie dish.
Cover thickly with jam or stewed fruit, then add another layer of the mixture.
Repeat until the dish is full, covering the last layer of jam or fruit thickly with the mixture.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale bread
- Soaks up the hot milk to form the soft, custard-like body of the pudding.
- Eggs
- Bind the bread and milk mixture and help it set as it bakes.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a moist, tender texture.
- Milk
- Softens the bread and provides the liquid that gives the pudding its moisture.
- Jam or stewed fruit
- Provides sweetness and fruity moisture between the layers.
The step that matters
Beat out the lumps after soaking. Bread that is not fully softened and beaten smooth leaves dry pockets and uneven texture. Thorough beating breaks the bread into a uniform mixture that binds evenly with the eggs when baked.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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