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Dessert

To Make Buns

A sweet yeast bun with currants, brandy, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Brandy and currant are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,057 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

To Make Buns

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the dough

  1. Mix the flour and butter together until fine.

  2. Beat the eggs until frothy and add to the mixture.

  3. Combine the milk, brandy, and yeast or toddy, then mix into the dry ingredients.

  4. Add currants, sugar, salt, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg; mix well.

Shape and rise

  1. Form the dough into six round cakes and place on a baking tin.

  2. Cover and let rise for 4 hours in a warm place.

Bake

  1. Brush each bun with egg white before baking.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Brandy + curranttop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  5. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the buns their structure.
Eggs
Add structure and richness, and help bind the dough.
Butter
Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavor.
Milk
Provides moisture that hydrates the flour and softens the dough.
Yeast or toddy
Leavens the dough so the buns rise and become airy.
Currants
Add sweetness and chewy fruitiness throughout the buns.

The step that matters

Let the dough rise fully. Yeast needs time in a warm place to produce gas and stretch the gluten. Under-proofed dough bakes dense, while the rise sets the open crumb.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, egg, milk, brandy, sugar, cinnamon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, egg, milk, brandy, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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