Why it works: Brandy and currant are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,057 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
To Make Buns
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the dough
Mix the flour and butter together until fine.
Beat the eggs until frothy and add to the mixture.
Combine the milk, brandy, and yeast or toddy, then mix into the dry ingredients.
Add currants, sugar, salt, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg; mix well.
Shape and rise
Form the dough into six round cakes and place on a baking tin.
Cover and let rise for 4 hours in a warm place.
Bake
Brush each bun with egg white before baking.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Brandy + curranttop 7% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the buns their structure.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, and help bind the dough.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavor.
- Milk
- Provides moisture that hydrates the flour and softens the dough.
- Yeast or toddy
- Leavens the dough so the buns rise and become airy.
- Currants
- Add sweetness and chewy fruitiness throughout the buns.
The step that matters
Let the dough rise fully. Yeast needs time in a warm place to produce gas and stretch the gluten. Under-proofed dough bakes dense, while the rise sets the open crumb.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, egg, milk, brandy, sugar, cinnamon):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, egg, milk, brandy, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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