Why it works: Cinnamon and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,380 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Molasses Cttp Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a very moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Cream the butter and sugar together.
Beat the eggs very light, separating the yolks and whites, then add them to the mixture.
Stir in the spices, then alternate adding the molasses and flour while stirring continuously.
Beat the mixture well before adding the baking soda, mixing just a little afterwards.
Bake
Pour the batter into well-buttered patty-pan tins.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until done.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Cinnamon + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,928 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, and help the batter hold its rise as it bakes.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the cupcakes together as they set.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavour, and helps trap air when creamed with sugar.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the batter and, creamed with butter, helps give a light crumb.
- Molasses
- Adds deep sweetness, moisture and colour to the cupcakes.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses to produce gas that lifts the batter as it bakes.
The step that matters
Adding the baking soda. Baking soda needs the acidic molasses to react and produce rising gas. Beat the batter well first so the bubbles are evenly distributed, then mix only briefly so the flour is not overworked and the cupcakes stay tender.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, flour, cinnamon, molasses):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Allspicefits about as well
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, flour, cinnamon, molasses. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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