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To Stew Green Peas a Mild Way

A mild stew of young peas and lettuce with cream, sugar, and egg yolks.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Peas and lettuce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,293 recipes. Both carry 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells green bell pepper, earthy. The science ↓

To Stew Green Peas a Mild Way

Ingredients

Directions

Stew the vegetables

  1. Put the peas and lettuces in a stew pan with very little water.

  2. Stew gently until the peas are tender.

Finish and season

  1. Add the cream, sugar, and egg yolks, stirring over low heat without boiling.

  2. Season with salt before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Peas + lettucetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,293 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  2. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Lettuce + flourtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,236 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Peas
Form the main body of the dish and provide its sweet, fresh flavour.
Lettuces
Soften as they stew, adding moisture and a mild, tender texture.
Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the stewed vegetables.
Egg yolks
Thicken the liquid as they set gently, giving the dish body and richness.

The step that matters

Adding the egg yolks over low heat. Egg yolks thicken through gentle heat. If the mixture boils, the proteins scramble and curdle, leaving a grainy texture instead of a smooth, thickened sauce.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lettuce, cream, sugar, egg, butter, flour):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Chestnutfits better
  3. Pistachiofits better
  4. Peasthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lettuce, cream, sugar, egg, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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