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Dessert

Burnt Cream

A custard dessert made by boiling cream with cinnamon and lemon peel, then mixing with egg yolks and sugar, and caramelizing the top.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,950 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Burnt Cream

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. Boil the cream with the cinnamon and lemon peel.

  2. Remove from heat and slowly pour into the yolks, stirring until half cold.

  3. Sweeten to taste and remove the spices.

  4. Pour into a dish and let it cool.

Brown and serve

  1. Sprinkle white sugar on top and brown it with a broiler.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cream
Provides richness and a smooth, silky body to the custard.
Egg yolks
Thicken the cream as they set, giving the custard its structure.
Sugar
Sweetens the custard and caramelizes on top to form the burnt crust.

The step that matters

Pour the hot cream into the yolks slowly. Adding hot cream too quickly can scramble the egg yolks. Pouring slowly while stirring gently warms the yolks so they thicken smoothly into the custard instead of curdling.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, cinnamon, egg, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cream, cinnamon, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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