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Dessert

Floating Island

A dessert of biscuits soaked in wine, set in jelly, topped with apple and meringue.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Floating Island

Why it works: White wine and apple work together. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 372 recipes. Both carry 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells green bell pepper, earthy. The science ↓

Floating Island

Oven, in the book's wordsA cool oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the base

  1. Dip the ratafia biscuits in white wine and arrange them in the center of a round deep dish.

  2. Prepare a weak calf's foot jelly and pour it around the biscuits until the dish is almost full.

Make the apple layer

  1. Roast the apples until soft, then peel and remove the pulp.

  2. Whip the egg whites to stiff peaks and mix with the apple pulp, adding the sugar and lemon zest.

  3. Heap the apple mixture on top of the biscuits, avoiding contact with the jelly.

Top with red currant

  1. Whip the second set of egg whites to stiff peaks, then mix in the red currant jelly until thick and pale pink.

  2. Spoon the red currant mixture over the apples.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. White wine + appletop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together372 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  2. White wine + lemontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  3. Biscuit + red curranttop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together30 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  4. Lemon + red curranttop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together309 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  5. Biscuit + lemontop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together697 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg whites
Whipped to stiff peaks, they give the apple and currant toppings a light, airy, foamy structure.
Ratafia biscuits
Soaked in wine, they soften and form the moist, flavourful base under the topping.
Apples
Roasted and pulped, they supply the bulk and soft, sweet flavour of the apple layer.
Red currant jelly
Folded into whipped whites, it adds tart fruit flavour and a pale pink colour to the top layer.
Granulated sugar
Sweetens the apple-egg white mixture and helps stabilise the whipped foam.

The step that matters

Whipping the egg whites to stiff peaks. Under-whipped whites will deflate and make the topping runny, while over-whipped whites turn grainy and dry. Stiff, glossy peaks hold the light foam together when folded with the fruit.

Swap the red currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (biscuit, white wine, apple, egg, sugar, lemon):

  1. Pearfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Orangefits better
  4. Red currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against biscuit, white wine, apple, egg, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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