Why it works: Sugar and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
College Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a bowl, mix the chopped suet, sifted sugar, bread crumbs, and currants until well combined.
Use just enough flour to form the mixture into small rolls.
Cook
Fry the rolls in lard until golden brown.
Alternatively, boil the rolls.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Bread + curranttop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,398 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Bread + flourtop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10,383 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Currant + flourtop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,077 recipes
-
Sugar + curranttop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,256 recipes
Bread and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,383 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the rolls moist and rich as they cook.
- Bread crumbs
- Provide body and absorb moisture, giving the mixture a soft, cohesive texture.
- Flour
- Binds the mixture so it can be shaped into rolls that hold together.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the outside brown when fried.
- Currants
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy pieces of fruit throughout the rolls.
The step that matters
Use just enough flour to form the mixture into small rolls.. Too little flour lets the rolls fall apart during frying or boiling. Too much makes them dense and tough, because starch absorbs moisture and firms the texture.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, bread, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, bread, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More college puddings recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Bread Pudding153 recipes
Soft Ginger Bread85 recipes
Orange Potato Bread80 recipes
Red Currant Jelly65 recipes