Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
bread-And-butter Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Wash and pick the currants, then sprinkle some on the bottom of a baking dish.
Assemble
Cut thin slices of bread and butter, removing some crusts, and layer them in the dish.
Pour some custard mixture over the bread and sprinkle with currants.
Repeat with two more layers of bread, custard, and currants, adding chopped candied peel if desired.
Beat the eggs with milk, sugar, and ratafia, then pour over the layers.
Soak and bake
Let it soak for 2 hours before baking for about 45 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Currant + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Currant + breadtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,398 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook, giving the pudding its firm, sliceable body.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid custard base that moistens the bread and carries the flavour.
- Bread
- Absorbs the custard during soaking and provides the structure of the layers.
- Currants
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy pockets of fruit throughout the layers.
- Powdered sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps it brown lightly at the surface.
The step that matters
Soaking before baking. Letting the bread soak in the custard gives it time to absorb the liquid evenly, so the pudding bakes moist rather than with dry pockets of bread.
Swap the lemon
The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (currant, bread, egg, milk, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against currant, bread, egg, milk, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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