Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Little Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the dough
Beat the butter until creamy.
Add sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, lemon peel, eggs, currants, flour, and sweet wine; mix well.
Roll out the dough and cut into small cakes.
Finish and bake
Brush the tops with sweet wine using a feather.
Sift grated sugar over the cakes.
Bake on tins at 350°F (175°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fresh butter
- Creamed butter gives the dough its rich, tender body and fat-based flavour.
- Pounded loaf sugar
- Sugar adds sweetness and helps the cakes brown as they bake.
- Eggs
- Eggs bind the dough and add structure and richness to the cakes.
- Flour
- Flour provides the structure that holds the cakes together as they bake.
- Currants
- Currants add pockets of sweetness and chewy texture throughout the cakes.
- Sweet wine
- Wine adds moisture and aroma, and brushing the tops adds gloss and flavour.
The step that matters
Beat the butter until creamy. Beating butter traps air in its fat, which helps the dough stay light and even. Under-beaten butter leaves dense, uneven cakes.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, lemon, egg, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Blueberryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, lemon, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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