Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Breast of Veal, with Green Peas
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and fry
Cut the breast of veal into pieces.
Fry the pieces in butter with a little flour, pepper, and coarse sea salt.
Stew and serve
Add a little stock and a bunch of sweet herbs.
Let it stew for about an hour.
Add the green peas and serve after about 15 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + peastop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,331 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + peastop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,887 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Veal + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,049 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Breast of veal
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender through slow stewing.
- Butter
- Fat that browns the veal pieces and carries flavour into the dish.
- Flour
- Lightly coats the veal, helping it brown and thickening the cooking liquid.
- Stock
- Liquid that moistens the veal during stewing and forms the sauce.
- Green peas
- Add sweetness and a fresh, bright flavour at the end of cooking.
The step that matters
Let it stew for about an hour. Veal breast contains connective tissue that only softens into tender meat with long, gentle, moist heat. Keeping the liquid at a slow simmer prevents toughening and drying.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, butter, flour, pepper):
- Almondfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Walnutfits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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