Why it works: Cucumber and lettuce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,409 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
A Cheap Green Peas Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pea shell liquor
Wash the pea shells thoroughly.
Add the pea shells to boiling salted water.
Cook for 20 to 30 minutes until tender.
Strain the cooked pea shells.
Press the pods with a wooden spoon.
Measure the liquid and pour 2 quarts into a clean deep saucepan.
Make the soup
Bring the liquid to a boil.
Add 1 quart of full-sized green peas.
Add 2 or 3 peeled and quartered cucumbers.
Add 3 chopped lettuces.
Add 1 thinly sliced onion that has been stewed in a little butter.
Add parsley and mint leaves.
Simmer gently for 1 hour.
Season with salt and white pepper or cayenne to taste.
Finish and serve
Pass the soup through a fine sieve.
Reheat the soup.
Serve with small fried sippets.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cucumber + lettucetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,409 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Peas + minttop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,137 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Lettuce + parsleytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,483 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
-
Cucumber + minttop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together884 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Peas + lettucetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,293 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Green peas
- Provide the main body of the soup and its sweet, vegetal flavour.
- Cucumbers
- Add moisture and a fresh, cool flavour to the soup.
- Lettuces
- Add soft leafy bulk and a mild, green flavour that thickens the purée.
- Onion
- Adds savoury depth as it softens and sweetens in butter.
- Pea shells
- Release their flavour into the cooking liquid, giving the soup a concentrated pea taste.
The step that matters
Simmer gently for 1 hour. A gentle simmer keeps the vegetables tender and the soup smooth. A hard boil can break down the greens, dull their colour, and make the texture uneven before the soup is sieved.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (peas, cucumber, lettuce, onion, parsley, mint, butter):
- Tarragonfits better
- Capersfits better
- Thymefits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against peas, cucumber, lettuce, onion, parsley, mint, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Green Peas229 recipes
Green Peas Soup35 recipes
Creamy Lettuce Soup8 recipes
Lettuce Soup8 recipes