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Green Peas a LA Franqaise, or French Fashion

A dish of young peas cooked with butter, sugar, and flour, served hot.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Green Peas a LA Franqaise, or French Fashion

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the peas

  1. In a large pot, combine the peas and butter, and mix until the butter coats the peas.

  2. Drain the peas in a colander and place them in a thick saucepan without any water.

Cook the peas

  1. Cook over low heat, stirring occasionally, for 20 minutes until they begin to simmer.

  2. Add boiling water to just cover the peas and a small amount of salt.

  3. Boil quickly for 40 minutes.

Finish and serve

  1. Mix in a small lump of sugar dipped in water and a smooth mixture of ½ ounce butter and 1 teaspoon flour.

  2. Shake over the heat for 2 minutes and serve immediately in a hot dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  3. Peas + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,887 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  4. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Peas + flourtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,837 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Young peas
Provide the main body and sweet, delicate flavor of the dish.
Butter
Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the peas and the sauce.
Flour
Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth, lightly bound sauce.

The step that matters

Shake over the heat after adding the butter and flour mixture. Flour needs heat and movement to cook out its raw taste and thicken evenly. Stirring in the paste and keeping the pan moving prevents lumps and a pasty flavor.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, flour):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Macadamia nutfits better
  3. Chestnutfits better
  4. Peasthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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