Why it works: Lemon and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,950 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Swiss Cream, or Trifle
Ingredients
Directions
Make the cream
Flavor the cream with lemon rind and bruised cinnamon.
Take ½ cup of cream and mix it smoothly with the flour to form a thin batter.
In a clean saucepan, heat the remaining cream over a clear fire until it boils.
Stir in the flour mixture and simmer for 4-5 minutes, stirring gently.
Pour the mixture out and let it cool completely.
Gradually mix in the strained juice of the lemons.
Assemble and serve
In a glass dish, layer some macaroons, then pour in part of the cream mixture.
Add the remaining macaroons and top with the rest of the cream.
Garnish with thinly sliced candied citron.
Prepare this dish the day before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rich cream
- Forms the body of the custard and gives a rich, smooth texture when thickened.
- All-purpose flour
- Thickens the cream as it simmers, giving the custard its set and body.
- Refined sugar
- Sweetens the custard and balances the tartness of the lemon juice.
- Lemons
- Add acidity and bright lemon flavor to the cream.
- Macaroons
- Soak up the cream mixture, softening as the trifle rests and adding almond sweetness.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour into the boiling cream. Flour mixed into hot cream can clump if added too quickly or unstirred. Making a smooth thin batter first and stirring gently while simmering keeps the custard lump-free and evenly thickened.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, flour, sugar, cinnamon):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Blueberryfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, flour, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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