Why it works: Lettuce and spinach match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 427 recipes. Both carry 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells green bell pepper, earthy. The science ↓
A Pepper-pot, to Be Served in a Tureen
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the pot
In a large pot, bring 3 quarts of water to a boil.
Add chopped seasonal vegetables and the meat (mutton or fowl) along with pickled pork.
Skim the surface when it first boils, then reduce heat and simmer until tender.
Finish the pot
Add a small quantity of rice with the meat.
Half an hour before serving, add the cleaned lobster or crab.
Season with salt and Cayenne pepper.
If fat rises, skim it off and mix ½ cup of water with a little flour to thicken the broth.
Optionally, add small suet dumplings to cook with the pot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lettuce + spinachtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together427 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Lettuce + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together526 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Spinach + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together320 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton or fowl
- Provides the main meat flavour and rich body to the broth as it simmers.
- Pickled pork
- Adds salty, savoury depth to the broth during long simmering.
- Lobster or crab
- Adds sweet shellfish flavour when added late so it stays tender.
- Flour
- Thickens the broth slightly when mixed with water and stirred in.
The step that matters
Skim the surface when it first boils. Foam and impurities rise as the liquid first comes to a boil. Removing them early keeps the broth clear and clean-tasting.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lettuce, spinach, carrot, turnip, celery, onion, mutton):
- Lentilsfits better
- Beansfits better
- Chickpeafits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lettuce, spinach, carrot, turnip, celery, onion, mutton. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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