Why it works: Lemon and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,950 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Sweet Macaroni
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the macaroni
Bring the milk to a boil in a pot.
Gently add the macaroni, salt, and lemon or orange rind (or cinnamon).
Simmer until the macaroni is tender.
Add the sugar.
Boil until the macaroni is soft and swollen.
Drain the macaroni.
Place the drained macaroni in a hot dish.
Make the custard and serve
Whisk the eggs in a bowl.
Stir the whisked eggs into the milk over low heat until thickened.
Pour the egg mixture over the macaroni and serve immediately.
Heat and sweeten the cream.
Pour the heated cream over the macaroni.
Dust the dish with cinnamon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Absorbs the sweetened milk and swells, forming the body of the dish.
- Eggs
- Thicken the milk into a custard that coats the macaroni.
- Milk
- Cooks the pasta and forms the base of the custard.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the milk so the dish tastes sweet.
- Rich cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, fatty finish when poured over the dish.
The step that matters
Stir the whisked eggs into the milk over low heat until thickened. Egg proteins set when heated, so over high heat or with too little stirring the eggs can scramble and curdle instead of thickening smoothly into a custard.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, egg, cream, cinnamon):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, egg, cream, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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