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Russian Salad

A salad of boiled vegetables mixed with mayonnaise and aspic jelly.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Russian Salad

Why it works: Turnip and beetroot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 336 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Russian Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the vegetables

  1. Cut the carrots, turnips, French beans, cauliflower, green peas, and haricots into fancy shapes.

  2. Boil each vegetable separately until tender, including the beetroot.

Set and serve

  1. Set the boiled vegetables in a border mold with aspic jelly.

  2. Once set, turn out the border and fill the center with mixed vegetables and Mayonnaise sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turnip + beetroottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together336 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Turnip + cauliflowertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together286 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Cauliflower + beetroottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together146 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Beans + beetroottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together215 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Aspic jelly
Sets around the vegetables so the border holds its shape when turned out.
Mayonnaise sauce
Adds fat and creaminess, coating the vegetables in the centre with richness.
Carrots
Provide colour and a firm, tender bite once boiled.
Green peas
Add sweetness and a soft, tender texture to the mixed vegetables.

The step that matters

Boil each vegetable separately until tender. Vegetables cook at different rates, so boiling them separately lets each reach tenderness without some turning mushy while others stay hard.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, turnip, beans, cauliflower, beetroot, sauce):

  1. Lentilsfits better
  2. Chestnutfits better
  3. Chickpeafits better
  4. Peasthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, turnip, beans, cauliflower, beetroot, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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