Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Marmalade Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a basin, combine the chopped suet, flour, bread crumbs, sugar, baking soda, and marmalade.
Mix in a little milk until the mixture is not very moist.
Grease a bowl and pour the pudding mixture into it.
Steam
Cover with greased paper and steam for 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + breadtop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together10,383 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as it cooks and sets.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and add body, giving the pudding a light, tender texture.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat, keeping the pudding moist and tender while it steams.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic marmalade to help the pudding rise and lighten.
- Marmalade
- Supplies sweetness, citrus flavour and acidity that flavour the pudding.
The step that matters
Adding the milk. Too much milk makes the mixture wet and heavy, so the pudding turns dense and soggy. The mixture should be only slightly moist, so add milk gradually and stop once it holds together.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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