Why it works: Ginger and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,380 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Sultana Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the pudding
In a bowl, combine the self-raising flour, breadcrumbs, sugar, ginger, cinnamon, and mixed spice.
Rub in the butter until well combined.
Stir in the treacle.
Beat the egg and mix it into the dry ingredients.
Add enough milk to moisten the mixture.
Steam
Transfer the pudding mixture to a covered tin and steam for 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Self-raising flour
- Forms the main structure, and its raising agent lifts the pudding as it cooks.
- Breadcrumbs
- Add body and absorb moisture, giving a softer, more tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the pudding a rich, golden flavour.
- Treacle
- Adds moisture, dark sweetness, and a deep molasses flavour.
- Sultana raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds fat that makes the pudding rich and tender.
The step that matters
Steam with the tin covered. Covering the tin traps steam around the pudding so it cooks gently and stays moist. Without a tight cover, steam escapes, the top can dry out, and the pudding may cook unevenly over the long steaming time.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, raisin, butter, cinnamon, milk):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Clovefits about as well
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, raisin, butter, cinnamon, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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