Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Viennoise Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the bread into small dice.
In a pan, brown 1 tablespoon of sugar over medium heat.
In a bowl, combine the bread, raisins, remaining sugar, and lemon zest.
Beat the eggs in a separate bowl.
Make the mixture
Pour the milk into the pan to dissolve the browned sugar.
Add the milk mixture to the dry ingredients.
Steam
Butter and sugar a pudding mold.
Pour the mixture into the mold.
Cover with buttered paper.
Steam for 2 hours.
Serve
Serve with custard sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Raisin + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,742 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Raisin + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,155 recipes
Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Provides the structure that soaks up the milk and sets into a soft pudding.
- Eggs
- Set when heated, binding the bread and milk into a sliceable custard.
- Milk
- Supplies the liquid that moistens the bread and carries the browned sugar flavor.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness, and browning it adds caramel flavor to the milk.
- Sultana raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy pockets throughout the pudding.
- Lemon zest
- Adds bright citrus aroma that balances the sweetness.
The step that matters
Browning the sugar. Sugar darkens quickly and can turn bitter or burn if left too long over heat. Stop when it is deep golden, then add the milk, which stops the browning and dissolves the caramel into a flavorful base.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, raisin, sugar, milk, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, raisin, sugar, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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