Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Viennoise Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the bread into small cubes.
Chop the candied peel coarsely.
Clean the sultanas and mix them with the lemon rind and castor sugar.
Butter a dry pudding mold or basin thoroughly.
Make the custard
In a saucepan, combine the water and loaf sugar and heat until dark brown.
Add the milk to the saucepan and stir until boiling and the sugar has dissolved.
Pour the mixture over the bread and other ingredients.
Beat the eggs and quickly stir them into the mixture along with the sherry.
Steam and serve
Pour the pudding mixture into the mold and steam for about 1½ hours, until firm on top.
Serve with German sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,479 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
-
Bread + sherrytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together682 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the liquid as it steams.
- Eggs
- Set when steamed, giving the pudding its firm, sliceable structure.
- Milk
- Provides moisture and liquid that softens the bread and carries the sugar.
- Sherry
- Adds aroma and a warm, fruity flavour to the pudding.
- Sultanas
- Add sweetness and chewy pockets of fruit throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Heating the water and loaf sugar until dark brown. Sugar caramelises as it darkens, and it goes bitter if overcooked. Removing it from the heat at the right colour gives a rich flavour without burning.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, egg, milk, sherry):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, egg, milk, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes