Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Boiled Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, combine milk, bread crumbs, butter, sugar, and eggs.
Add brandy and grated lemon rind and mix well.
If desired, fold in candied orange peel and currants.
Steam and set
Pour the mixture into a pudding mold.
Steam for 1 hour and 10 minutes until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard-like batter as they cook, giving the pudding its structure.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the milk and give the pudding body and a soft crumb.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that the eggs and crumbs set into a moist pudding.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and adds to its tender texture.
The step that matters
Steam until set. Eggs set through gentle heat; steaming for the stated time lets the custard firm evenly without curdling or leaving the centre liquid. Check that the pudding is firm before removing it from the steamer.
Swap the orange
The recipe marks orange as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, bread, butter, sugar, egg, brandy, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Apricotfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, bread, butter, sugar, egg, brandy, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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