Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
A Good Boiled Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the rice custard
Combine the rice and milk in a pot and bring to a gentle boil, stirring occasionally until the rice is soft and thick.
Sweeten the mixture with sugar while it is still hot, then stir in the grated lemon rind, pounded almonds, and whisked eggs.
Let the mixture cool, then pour it into a well-buttered basin or mold, filling it completely.
Boil and serve
Cover the basin with a buttered paper and a floured cloth, then boil the pudding for exactly 1 hour.
Allow it to stand for 2 to 3 minutes before turning it out onto a plate.
Serve with sweet sauce, fruit syrup, or a compote of fresh fruit.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Rice + almondtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,456 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whole rice
- Softens in the milk and thickens into the body of the pudding.
- New milk
- Cooks with the rice to form a soft, creamy base.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and adds to its tender texture.
- Eggs
- Set during boiling to bind the pudding and give it structure.
- Pounded bitter almonds
- Add a nutty, aromatic flavour to the custard.
The step that matters
Filling the basin completely before boiling. Eggs and rice set as the pudding cooks, and any air gap or underfilling can leave an uneven, hollow or misshapen result when turned out. Buttering the basin well helps the pudding release cleanly.
Swap the orange
The recipe marks orange as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, sugar, lemon, almond, egg, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, sugar, lemon, almond, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Rice Pudding19 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes